Kusintha excavatormayendedwe nsapatondi ntchito yomwe imafunikira luso laukadaulo, zida zoyenera, komanso kutsindika kwambiri chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azichita ndi akatswiri odziwa kukonza zinthu. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi akatswiri okonza
M'munsimu muli masitepe okhazikika komanso njira zofunika zodzitetezera kuti musinthe nsapato za track ya excavator:
I. Kukonzekera
Chitetezo Choyamba!
Imani Makina: Ikani chofufutira pamalo olimba, olimba.
Zimitsani Injini: Zimitsani injiniyo, chotsani kiyi, ndikuyisunga bwino kuti mupewe kuyambitsa mwangozi ndi ena.
Kutulutsa Mphamvu ya Hydraulic: Gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera zonse (boom, mkono, ndowa, kugwedezeka, kuyenda) kangapo kuti mutulutse kupanikizika kotsalira mu hydraulic system.
Khazikitsani Mabuleki Oyimitsa Magalimoto: Onetsetsani kuti mabuleki oimitsa magalimoto ali otetezeka.
Valani Zida Zodzitchinjiriza (PPE): Valani chisoti chachitetezo, magalasi oteteza chitetezo, nsapato za anti-impact ndi anti-puncture, ndi magolovesi olimba osamva.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zothandizira: Mukakweza chofufutira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma jacks a hydraulic kapena maimidwe okhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuchuluka kwake, ndikuyika zogona zolimba kapena midadada yothandizira pansi panjanji. Osadalira kokha makina a hydraulic kuti athandizire chofufutira!
Dziwani Zowonongeka: Tsimikizirani nsapato ya track (link plate) yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake. Yang'anani nsapato zoyandikana nazo, maulalo (njanji za unyolo), mapini, ndi zitsamba zomwe zavala kapena kuwonongeka; m'malo pamodzi ngati n'koyenera.
Pezani Zida Zopangira Zoyenera: Pezani nsapato zatsopano (zolumikizira mbale) zomwe zimafanana ndendende ndi mtundu wanu wakufukula ndikutsata zomwe mukufuna. Onetsetsani kuti mbale yatsopanoyo ikugwirizana ndi yakale mu pitch pitch, m'lifupi, kutalika, patani ya grouser, ndi zina zotero.
Konzani Zida:
Sledgehammer (yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa 8 lbs kapena yolemera)
Mipiringidzo (yaitali ndi yayifupi)
Ma jacks a Hydraulic (okhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, osachepera 2)
midadada yolimba yothandizira/ogona
Oxy-acetylene torch kapena zida zotenthetsera zamphamvu kwambiri (zopangira zikhomo)
Ma wrench a socket olemera kwambiri kapena wrench yamphamvu
Zida zochotsera mapini (monga nkhonya zapadera, zokokera mapini)
Mfuti yamafuta (kuti azipaka mafuta)
Zovala, zoyeretsera (zoyeretsa)
Zotchingira m'makutu zoteteza (phokoso lambiri mukamenyetsa nyundo)
II. M'malo Masitepe
Kutulutsa Kuvuta Kwambiri:
Pezani nsonga yamafuta (valavu yopumira) pa silinda yowongoka, nthawi zambiri pa gudumu lolondolera (wopumira wakutsogolo) kapena silinda yamphamvu.
Pang'onopang'ono masulani nsonga yamafuta (nthawi zambiri 1/4 mpaka 1/2 kutembenuka) kuti mafutawo atuluke pang'onopang'ono. Osachotsa msanga kapena kuchotsa nsonga yamafuta!
Pamene mafuta amachotsedwa, njirayo imamasuka pang'onopang'ono. Yang'anani momwe njanji ikugwedezeka mpaka mutapeza kutsetsereka kokwanira kwa disassembly. Mangitsani nsonga ya nsonga yamafuta kuti dothi lisalowe.
Jack Up ndi Kuteteza Chofufutira:
Gwiritsani ntchito ma jacks a hydraulic kuti mukweze mosamala mbali ya chofufutira pomwe nsapato ya njanji ikufunika kusinthidwa mpaka njanjiyo itachoka pansi.
Nthawi yomweyo ikani midadada yolimba yokwanira kapena zogona pansi pa chimango kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo akuthandizidwa mwamphamvu. Zoyimira za Jack sizothandiza!
Chotsani ChakaleTrack Nsapato:
Pezani Zikhomo Zolumikizira: Dziwani malo a zikhomo zolumikizira mbali zonse ziwiri za nsapato kuti zisinthidwe. Nthawi zambiri, sankhani kuchotsa njanji pamalo awiri a pini omwe akulumikiza nsapato iyi.
Yatsani Pini (Kawirikawiri Imafunika): Gwiritsani ntchito tochi ya oxy-acetylene kapena zida zina zotenthetsera zamphamvu kwambiri kuti mutenthetsenso kumapeto kwa pini kuti ichotsedwe (nthawi zambiri poyera). Kutentha kumafuna kukulitsa chitsulo ndikuphwanya kusokoneza kwake komanso dzimbiri zotheka ndi bushing. Kutenthetsa mpaka mtundu wofiira kwambiri (pafupifupi 600-700 ° C), kupewa kutentha kwambiri kuti musungunuke chitsulo. Izi zimafuna luso laukadaulo; pewani kuyatsa ndi zoopsa zamoto.
Chotsani Pin:
Gwirizanitsani nkhonya (kapena chokokera chapadera) ndi pakati pa pini yotenthedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo kuti mumenye nkhonyayo mwamphamvu komanso molondola, ndikutulutsa piniyo kuchokera kumapeto kwamoto kupita kumapeto kwina. Kutenthetsa mobwerezabwereza ndi kumenya kungakhale kofunikira. Chenjezo: Piniyo imatha kuwuluka mwadzidzidzi ikamenya; onetsetsani kuti palibe amene ali pafupi, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayima pamalo otetezeka.
Ngati pini ili ndi mphete kapena chotsekera, chotsani kaye.
Kusiyanitsa Piniyo: Pini ikatulutsidwa mokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito pry bar kuti mulowetse ndikudula njanji pamalo omwe nsapatoyo ingasinthidwe.
Chotsani Nsapato Yakale ya Track: Chotsani nsapato zowonongeka pamalumikizidwe a njanji. Izi zingafunike kumenya kapena kuyang'ana kuti muchotse ku ulalo wa lugs.
Ikani ChatsopanoTrack Nsapato:
Yeretsani ndi Mafuta: Yeretsani nsapato ya njanji yatsopano ndi mabowo amatumba pamalumikizidwe omwe idzayikidwe. Ikani mafuta (mafuta) kumalo okhudzana ndi pini ndi bushing.
Align Position: Gwirizanitsani nsapato ya njanji yatsopano ndi malo olumikizirana mbali zonse ziwiri. Kusintha pang'ono kwa malo a njanji ndi pry bar kungafunike.
Ikani Pini Yatsopano:
Ikani girisi pa pini yatsopano (kapena pini yakale yotsimikiziridwa kuti ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mutayang'ana).
Gwirizanitsani mabowo ndikuyendetsa ndi sledgehammer. Yesani kuyiyendetsa pamanja momwe mungathere poyamba, kuwonetsetsa kuti piniyo ikugwirizana ndi mbale yolumikizira ndi bushing.
Zindikirani: Mapangidwe ena angafunike kukhazikitsa mphete zatsopano zokhoma kapena zosungira; onetsetsani kuti akhala bwino.
Lumikizaninso Track:
Ngati pini kumbali ina yolumikizira idachotsedwanso, ilowetseni ndikuyiyendetsa mwamphamvu (kuwotcha kumapeto kwa makwerero kungafunikirenso).
Onetsetsani kuti zikhomo zonse zolumikizira zayikidwa mokwanira komanso zotetezedwa.
Sinthani Kuvuta Kwambiri:
Chotsani Zothandizira: Chotsani mosamala midadada/ogona pansi pa chimango.
Tsitsani Chofukula Pang'onopang'ono: Gwiritsani ntchito ma jacks kuti pang'onopang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono muchepetse chofufutira pansi, kulola kuti nyimboyo igwirizanenso.
Kulimbitsanso Track:
Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yamafuta kuti muyike mafuta mu silinda yolumikizirana kudzera pa nsonga yamafuta.
Yang'anani momwe njanji ikukulira. Kutsika kwa njanji nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutalika kwa 10-30 cm pakati pa njanji ndi pansi pamtunda wapakati pansi pa njanji (nthawi zonse tchulani zomwe zili mu Buku lanu la Ntchito ndi Kukonza Zofukula ).
Siyani kubaya girisi mukangowonjezera bwino. Kuwotcha kwambiri kumawonjezera kuwonongeka kwamafuta ndi mafuta; kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka.
Kuyendera komaliza:
Onetsetsani kuti mapini onse oikidwa ali pansi ndipo zida zotsekera zili zotetezeka.
Yang'anani kanjira ka njanjiyo kuti muwone ngati ili yabwinobwino komanso phokoso lililonse lachilendo.
Sunthani chofukulacho kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo pang'onopang'ono kwa mtunda waufupi pamalo otetezeka, ndipo yang'ananinso kuthamanga kwa njanji ndi ntchito.
III. Machenjezo Ofunika Pachitetezo ndi Kusamala
Gravity Hazard: Nsapato zama track ndizolemera kwambiri. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zida zonyamulira zoyenera (monga crane, hoist) kapena ntchito yamagulu pochotsa kapena kuzigwira kuti mupewe kuvulala kwa manja, mapazi, kapena thupi. Onetsetsani kuti zothandizira ndi zotetezeka kuti musagwe mwangozi wa excavator.
Kuopsa kwa Mafuta Othamanga Kwambiri: Pamene mutulutsa mphamvu, masulani pang'onopang'ono nsonga yamafuta. Osachichotsa kwathunthu kapena kuyimirira kutsogolo kwake kuti musavulale kwambiri chifukwa chotulutsa mafuta othamanga kwambiri.
Ngozi Yakutentha Kwambiri: Zikhomo zotenthetsera zimatulutsa kutentha kwambiri komanso moto. Valani zovala zosagwira moto, pewani zinthu zomwe zingapse ndi moto, ndipo chenjerani ndi akapsa.
Vuto Lachinthu Chowuluka: Tchipisi tachitsulo kapena mapini amatha kuwuluka pakumenyetsa nyundo. Nthawi zonse muzivala chishango cha nkhope yonse kapena magalasi oteteza chitetezo.
Kuphwanya Ngozi: Mukamagwira ntchito pansi kapena mozungulira njanji, onetsetsani kuti makinawo akuthandizidwa modalirika. Osayika gawo lililonse la thupi lanu pamalo pomwe lingaphwanyidwe
Chofunikira Chochitika: Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga kunyamula katundu wolemera, kutentha kwambiri, kumenya nyundo, ndi makina a hydraulic. Kupanda chidziwitso kumabweretsa ngozi zoopsa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitidwa ndi akatswiri okonza zinthu.
Buku ndi Lofunika Kwambiri: Tsatirani mosamalitsa masitepe ndi miyezo yoyendetsera njanji ndikusintha makatanidwe mu Buku la Operation and Maintenance lachitsanzo chanu. Tsatanetsatane zimasiyana pakati pa zitsanzo.
Chidule
Kusintha excavatormayendedwe nsapatondi ntchito yowopsa kwambiri, yaukadaulo kwambiri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi chitetezo choyamba, kukonzekera bwino, njira zolondola, ndi ntchito yosamala. Ngati mulibe chidaliro chonse pa luso lanu komanso luso lanu, njira yotetezeka, yothandiza kwambiri, komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera zida zanu ndikulemba ntchito akatswiri okonza zokumba kuti asinthe. Ali ndi zida zapadera, zodziwa zambiri, komanso njira zotetezera kuti ntchitoyo ithe bwino. Chitetezo nthawi zonse chimakhala choyamba!
Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kumaliza m'malo bwino, koma nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo chitetezo ndikupempha thandizo la akatswiri pakafunika!
ZaTsatani nsapatokufunsa, chonde titumizireni kudzera mwatsatanetsatane pansipa
Woyang'anira: Helly Fu
E-makalata:[imelo yotetezedwa]
Foni: +86 18750669913
Watsapp: +86 18750669913
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2025
